Here in the DMV, it’s like someone flipped a switch once November 1st hit. We’re seeing cooler temperatures and are reminded that winter is just around the corner. Aside from gobbling up those pumpkin spice lattes while they’re still in season, homeowners should have a few other seasonal activities on their minds. Though, admittedly, these aren’t as much fun, they are key to protecting one of your biggest investments from the harsher weather.
15 Things Homeowners Should Check Before Winter
1) HVAC System
Prepare for changing temperatures with a professional servicing of your HVAC unit; you don’t want to flip the heat on during the first cold day of the year, only to find it’s not working as anticipated. While you’re at it, remember to check your thermostat programming, change your air filters, and switch the ceiling fan direction to better disperse the warm air.
2) Exhaust Fans & Range Hood
After grilling out all summer, your oven may have been somewhat neglected. Before the holiday feasting begins, give your oven a good scrub, including the often forgotten range hood. Not only will removing the grease and grime improve the flavor of your food, but will better the air quality in your home by giving steam and smoke a place to escape.
Similarly, removing any dust build-up from your bathroom exhaust fans will help mitigate excess moisture that could cause mold and mildew.
3) Chimneys & Fireplaces
A warm cozy fire can quickly become a hazard, if the fireplace and chimney are not properly maintained. Have an inspector check for blockages, pests, creosote buildup, structural damage, or other problems with the flue liner. This can not only improve the efficiency of your fireplace, but offer your family peace of mind. Also, be mindful that you have enough of your fuel source (wood, pellets, gas, etc) to keep the flames roaring during the chilly months.
4) Dryer Vents
Heavy winter clothing and thick blankets tend to produce more lint than your summer attire. Ensuring dryer vents are lint free will help prevent future buildup of lint that could lead to a dryer fire.
5) Carbon Monoxide Detectors, Smoke Detectors, & Fire Extinguishers
The risk of exposure to carbon monoxide increases in the winter, especially if heating systems aren’t venting properly. Be sure to test your home’s carbon monoxide AND smoke detectors once per month, as well as check the pressure gauge on your fire extinguishers.
6) Exterior Trim
Perform a walk around, checking for any exterior woodwork like decking, railings, and door / window trim. You’ll want to inspect for chipping paint, peeling caulk, exposed raw wood, or gaps that let light in the door and window seals. Peel away any damaged paint or caulk, then re-seal any exposed areas.
7) Masonry & Concrete
If your sidewalks, driveways, or other hardscaped areas are cracking, the freeze thaw cycle of winter can wreak havoc on these areas and cause cracks to expand. Bring in a professional to help you seal / properly repair these before the ice hits.
8) Drainage
It’s important to make sure that water from rain or melting snow is properly diverted away from the house. Check for low areas around the foundation, where water can pool, and fill with soil. Clean gutters and make sure downspouts lead runoff away from the home. While you’re up there, inspect for problem areas on the roof. Be sure to clean leaves and pine needles out of any valleys and look for loose shingles, both of which could allow water to seep beneath the shingles and increase the possibility of a leak.
9) Pools, Irrigation Systems & Exterior Faucets
Ice expands, so for any type of outdoor plumbing, you’ll want to make sure the pipes are winterized properly. Keeping these clear of water will reduce the risk of a burst pipe.
10) Lawn
Fall is one of the best times to prepare your lawn for lush grass in the spring. Aerate and overseed the lawn in September / October, then apply winterizer fertilizer in November or early December to help the grass thrive!
11) Trees & Landscaping
Prune landscaping as needed and trim dead or overgrown tree branches that could be damaged by heavy snow or ice buildup.
12) Screens
Removing your screens can let in 20-30% more natural light and will also help protect them from winter storms.
13) Patio Furniture & Decor
Cover or store your grill, outdoor furniture, rugs, lights, wreaths, lawn ornaments and more to prevent fading and damage over the winter months.
14) Power Equipment
Protect lawn mowers, weed eaters, pressure washers, generators, and other power equipment from exposure to the cold. Simple preparations, like adding a fuel stabilizer to the gas tank, fogging engines to prevent rust, hooking up battery tenders, and changing the oil in the spring can extend the life of this costly machinery.
15) Snow Removal Plan
Avoid the last minute rush to the hardware store. Be prepared for the first storm of the year by checking the condition of your snow blower and making sure you have a sturdy shovel and a supply of ice melt ready.
For a lot of homeowners, this list can feel overwhelming. If you’re in need of some great vendor recommendations, I can help! Whether you’re too busy, unsure how to DIY, or just prefer to leave it up to the professionals, we’ve got you covered.